Baron Justus von Liebig was one of the greatest organic chemists of the
nineteenth century. When his book The Chemistry of Food was translated
into English in 1847, Eliza Acton altered the second (1855) edition of
her bestselling Modern Cookery for Private Families to include his ideas
for the cooking of meat, so that they came into the English cooking
repertoire. Liebig's discovery of the nutritional properties of beef
extract had already been in use for invalids when he and four others
decided to go into production in Uruguay, using the flesh of cattle that
had been killed for their hides alone. He founded his factory at Villa
Independencia, later to be called Fray Bentos, and his purpose was very
largely philanthropic -- to provide in predigested form a cheap and
nutritious food which could enhance the lives of the growing population
of the world's poor. His beef extract later became Oxo. Hannah Young was
a well-known food writer of the era. The company's cookery book came out
in a number of languages, with recipes tailored to the country in
question and each compiled by a different food writer. Hannah's English
version was compiled in 1894.