The fascinating history of Zoar, from the German Separatists who settled
there to the present-day historical village
In 1817, a group of German religious dis-senters immigrated to Ohio.
Less than two years later, in order to keep their distinctive religion
and its adherents together, they formed a communal society (eine güter
gemeinschaft or "community of goods"), where all shared equally. Their
bold experiment thrived and continued through three generations; the
Zoar Separatists are considered one of the longest-lasting communal
groups in US history.
Fernandez traces the Separatists' beginnings in Württemberg, Germany,
and their disputes with authorities over religious differences, their
immigration to America, and their establishment of the communal Society
of Separatists of Zoar.
The community's development, particularly in terms of its business
activities with the outside world, demonstrates its success and
influence in the 19th century. Though the Society dissolved in 1898,
today its site is a significant historical attraction. Zoar is based
on ample primary source material, some never before utilized by
historians, and illustrated with thirty historic photographs.