Standing at the critical juncture between traditional romance and early
novelistic realism, Zayde is both the swan song of a literary
tradition nearly two thousand years old and a harbinger of the modern
psychological novel.
Zayde unfolds during the long medieval struggle between Christians and
Muslims for control of the Iberian Peninsula; Madame de Lafayette
(1634-93) takes the reader on a Mediterranean tour typical of classical
and seventeenth-century romances--from Catalonia to Cyprus and back
again--with battles, prophecies, and shipwrecks dotting the crisscrossed
paths of the book's noble lovers. But where romance was long and
episodic, Zayde possesses a magisterial architecture of suspense.
Chaste and faithful heroines and heroes are replaced here by characters
who are consumed by jealousy and unable to love happily. And, unlike in
traditional romance, the reader is no longer simply expected to admire
deeds of bravery and virtue, but instead is caught up in intense
first-person testimony on the psychology of desire.
Unavailable in English for more than two centuries, Zayde reemerges
here in Nicholas Paige's accessible and vibrant translation as a worthy
representative of a once popular genre and will be welcomed by readers
of French literature and students of the European novelistic tradition.