In the latter half of the 19th century, the city of Ypsilanti went
through a rapid transition from a small farming community to a center of
education and business. By 1900, Ypsilanti was nationally known for
three things: the Michigan Central Gardens, the mineral wells, and
underwear. The gardens were designed by famed landscape gardener John
Laidlaw, who studied gardening in his native Scotland before coming to
the United States. Beginning in the 1880s, people came from miles away
to bathe in Ypsilanti's mineral waters, which were said to cure just
about anything. And for many years, Ypsilanti was the home of the
Underwear Factory, where the finest full body union suits were made.
Dr. Helen McAndrew was the first woman doctor in Ypsilanti, opening her
practice in 1854. She and her husband were active in the Underground
Railroad, which Ypsilanti played a very active role in. Ypsilanti is
also the home of Eastern Michigan University, founded in 1848, becoming
the first normal school west of the Alleghenies.