On 4 April 1862, Major General George McClellan marched his
121,500-strong Army of the Potomac from Fort Monroe toward Richmond.
Blocking his path were Major General John B. Magruder's Warwick-Yorktown
Line fortifications and the Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia. Despite
outnumbering Magruder almost four to one, McClellan was tricked by
Magruder's bluff of strength and halted his advance. Yorktown, the scene
of Washington's 1781 victory over Cornwallis, was once again besieged.
It was the Civil War's first siege and lasted for twenty-nine terrible
days. Just as McClellan was ready to bombard Yorktown, the Confederates
slipped away because of his delays, McClellan lost the opportunity to
quickly capture Richmond and end the war. Historians John V. Quarstein
and J. Michael Moore chronicle the Siege of Yorktown and explore its
role in the 1862 Peninsula Campaign and the final battles surrounding
Richmond.