Is there any such thing as revolutionary literature? Can literature, in
fact, be political at all? These are the questions Roland Barthes
addresses in Writing Degree Zero, his first published book and a
landmark in his oeuvre. The debate had engaged the European literary
community since the 1930s; with this fierce manifesto, Barthes
challenged the notion of literature's obligation to be socially
committed. Yes, Barthes allows, the writer has a political and ethical
responsibility. But the history of French literature shows that the
writer has often failed to meet it--and from Barthes's perspective,
literature is committed to little more than the myth of itself. Expert
and uncompromising, Writing Degree Zero introduced the themes that
would soon establish Barthes as one of the leading voices in literary
criticism.