In contrast to recent theories of the 'global' Latin American novel,
this book reveals the enduring importance of the national in
contemporary Venezuelan fiction, arguing that the novels studied respond
to both the nationalist and populist cultural policies of the Bolivarian
Revolution and Venezuela's literary isolation. The latter results from
factors including the legacy of the Boom and historically low levels of
emigration from Venezuela. Grounded in theories of metafiction and
intertextuality, the book provides a close reading of eight novels
published between 2004 (the year in which the first Minister for Culture
was appointed) and 2012 (the last full year of President Chávez's life),
relating these novels to the context of their production. Each chapter
explores a way in which these novels reflect on writing, from the
protagonists as readers and writers in different contexts, through
appearances from real life writers, to experiments with style and
popular culture, and
finally questioning the boundaries between fiction and reality. This
literary analysis complements overarching studies of the Bolivarian
Revolution by offering an insight into how Bolivarian policies and
practices affect people on an individual, emotional and creative level.
In this context, self-reflexive narratives afford their writers a form
of political agency.