This open access book demonstrates that, while occupation has been used
to treat the mentally disordered since the early nineteenth century,
approaches to its use have varied across different countries and in
different time periods. Comparing how occupation was used in French and
English mental institutions between 1918 and 1939, one hundred years
after the heyday of moral therapy, the book is an essential read for
those researching the history of mental health and medicine more
generally. It provides an overview of the legislation, management
structures and financial conditions that affected mental institutions in
France and England, and contributed to their differing responses to the
new theories of occupational therapy emerging from the USA and Germany
during the interwar period.