This brief presents methods for anti-windup control in the presence of
saturating sensors, arbitrary external reference inputs, and constant or
step-like disturbance inputs. It also offers techniques to assure windup
prevention when both the input and the output signals are limited and
this for systems with one input (SISO) and multiple inputs (MIMO). The
emphasis in both is on real-world practicality rather than rigorously
proven stability.
Two novel solutions for anti-windup control are explored. The first
approach, for SISO systems only, follows the classic design paradigm of
anti-windup control: design an arbitrary linear compensator and add
appropriate measures for their prevention if saturation causes stability
problems. This uses a saturation indicator detecting the presence, but
not the extent of saturation. The second methodology uses a compensator
design that assures the desired rejection of persistent disturbances
without jeopardizing closed-loop stability, and can be applied to SISO
and MIMO systems alike.
Containing worked examples that can be reproduced by the reader,
illustrative simulations, and open problems for future research, Windup
in Control Owing to Sensor Saturation will be of interest to both
academics and engineers in the fields of control and process
industries.