William Temple (1881-1944) was the outstanding British religious leader
of the twentieth century. He believed that the 'modern state' was
incomplete without a modern Christian church, which should set the moral
and political tone of the community. His political and religious best
seller, Christianity and Social Order, which was published as a Penguin
Special in 1942, was one of the sources of the wide support for the
British welfare state of the 1950s. Temple was the most successful and
controversial of British 'priests in politics' because as an Archbishop
he combined the idea of national unity rooted in a common set of
religious/moral values with a constant demand for political change in
the direction of greater social equality. He thus combined conservative
and radical impulses to a remarkable degree. This is a study of Temple's
public life and policy in Britain, and of his part in the movement to
unite the world's Protestant churches.