Explores the battle between the top-down authority traditionally
ascribed to experts and scholars and the bottom-up authority exemplified
by Wikipedia.
Since its launch in 2001, Wikipedia has been a lightning rod for debates
about knowledge and traditional authority. It has come under particular
scrutiny from publishers of print encyclopedias and college professors,
who are skeptical about whether a crowd-sourced encyclopedia--in which
most entries are subject to potentially endless reviewing and editing by
anonymous collaborators whose credentials cannot be established--can
ever truly be accurate or authoritative.
In Wikipedia U, Thomas Leitch argues that the assumptions these
critics make about accuracy and authority are themselves open to debate.
After all, academics are expected both to consult the latest research
and to return to the earliest sources in their field, each of which has
its own authority. And when teachers encourage students to master
information so that they can question it independently, their ultimate
goal is to create a new generation of thinkers and makers whose
authority will ultimately supplant their own.
Wikipedia U offers vital new lessons about the nature of authority and
the opportunities and challenges of Web 2.0. Leitch regards Wikipedia as
an ideal instrument for probing the central assumptions behind liberal
education, making it more than merely, as one of its severest critics
has charged, "the encyclopedia game, played online."