Has liberalism failed because it has succeeded?
Of the three dominant ideologies of the 20th century - fascism,
communism, and liberalism - only the last remains. This has created a
peculiar situation in which liberalism's proponents tend to forget that
it is an ideology and not the natural end-state of human political
evolution. As Patrick Deneen argues in this provocative book, liberalism
is built on a foundation of contradictions: It trumpets equal rights
while fostering incomparable material inequality; its legitimacy rests
on consent, yet it discourages civic commitments in favor of privatism;
and in its pursuit of individual autonomy, it has given rise to the most
far-reaching, comprehensive state system in human history.
Here, Deneen offers an astringent warning that the centripetal forces
now at work on our political culture are not superficial flaws but
inherent features of a system whose success is generating its own
failure.