At the root of the housing crisis is the problematic relationship that
individuals and economies share with residential property. Housing's
social purpose, as home, is too often relegated behind its economic
function, as asset, able to offer a hedge against weakening pensions or
source of investment and equity release for individuals, or guarantee
rising public revenues, sustain consumer confidence and provide evidence
of 'growth' for economies. The refunctioning of housing in the twentieth
century is a cause of great social inequality, as housing becomes a
place to park and extract wealth and as governments do all they can to
keep house prices on an upward track.