For centuries, the Dutch landscape and her inhabitants have been
connected to the water, sometimes lovingly, sometimes full of fear and
often with awe. This is also reflected in the theme of this doctoral
research: late medieval storm surges of the Zuiderzee on the one hand
caused the loss of land and settlements in the heart of the Netherlands,
while on the other hand these floods created new maritime trade routes
that would eventually bring great wealth. The current research focuses
more specifically on reconstructing (the development of) the landscape
and habitation in the northeastern part of the Zuiderzee (the current
Noordoostpolder) between approximately 1100 and 1400 AD. The research
shows that in less than 500 years the research area transformed from
unexplored and uninhabited peat areas with lakes into open sea, removing
virtually all remnants of land reclamation, cultivation and habitation.