In this insightful analysis of the mental pitfalls that trip up even
elite critical thinkers, psychologist Todd C. Riniolo makes a compelling
case that under certain circumstances everyone is vulnerable to
accepting erroneous beliefs.
Riniolo begins by reviewing the hallmarks of critical thinking related
to the evaluation of claims, such as the use of the double-blind
procedure and the law of parsimony. He then provides an evolutionary
framework and empirical supporting evidence from cognitive psychology to
explain why being inconsistent in the use of critical thinking is part
of our evolutionary heritage. Each of us possesses cognitive biases that
make us prone to maintaining our current beliefs (both true and false).
He concludes by focusing on a wide range of claims--environmental,
political, economic, multicultural--to illustrate how in certain
contexts we all are tempted to abandon critical thinking.
Thoroughly researched yet written in a lively, witty style, this unique
approach to critical thinking will interest students, teachers, and
anyone who wishes to become a better thinker.