Around 1800 roughly three per cent of the human population lived in
urban areas; by 2030 this number is expected to have gone up to some
seventy per cent. This poses problems for traditional religions that are
all rooted in rural, small-scale societies. The authors in this volume
question what the possible appeal of these old religions, such as
Christianity, Judaism, or Islam could be in the new urban environment
and, conversely, what impact global urbanization will have on learning
and on the performance and nature of ritual. Anthropologists, historians
and political scientists have come together in this volume to analyse
attempts made by churches and informal groups to adapt to these changes
and, at the same time, to explore new ways to study religions in a
largely urbanized environment.