Wheat breeders have achieved significant results over the last fifty
years in research on mankind's one of the most important crops.
Classical genetic and breeding methods, far broader international
cooperation than was experienced in earlier periods, and improvements in
agronomic techniques have led to previously unimaginable development in
the utilisation of wheat for human consumption. The contribution of
wheat researchers is particularly noteworthy since these results have
been achieved at a time when the world population has grown extremely
dynamically. Despite this demographic explosion, of a proportion never
previously experienced, thousands of millions of people have been saved
from starvation, thus avoiding unpredictable social consequences and
situations irreconcilable with human dignity. Despite these developments
in many regions of the world food supplies are still uncertain and the
increase in the world's wheat production has not kept pace with the
population increase during the last decade. Due to the evils of
civilisation and the pollution of the environment there is a constant
decline in the per capita area of land suitable for agricultural
production. Based on population estimates for 2030, the present wheat
yield of around 600 million tonnes will have to be increased to almost
1000 million tonnes if food supplies are to be maintained at the present
level.