What is Sociology? presents in concise and provocative form the major
ideas of a seminal thinker whose work--spanning more than four
decades--is only now gaining the recognition here it has long had in
Germany and France. Unlike other post-war sociologists, Norbert Elias
has always held the concept of historical development among his central
concerns; his dynamic theories of the evolution of modern man have
remedied the historical and epistemological shortcomings of structualism
and ethno-methodology.
What is Sociology? refines the arguments that were first found in
Elias' massive work on the civilizing process, in which he formulated
his major assertions about the interdependence of the making of modern
man and modern society.
It is Elias' contention that changes in personality structure--embodied
in phenomena ranging from table manners and hygiene habits to rites of
punishment and courtly love--inevitably reflect and mould patterns of
control generated by new political and social instututions. Elias'
rejection of a dichotomy between individual and society, and his use of
psychoanalysis, political theory, and social history, help restore a
fullness of resource to sociology.