While the North African campaign has been studied in detail over the
years, much of this study has been dedicated to the battles between the
British 8th Army and Rommel's Afrika Korps. There has been little
serious study of Wavell's campaign against Italian forces in 1940- 41,
nor of the role played by the Australian 6th Division in the eventual
Italian defeat. Part of this can be attributed to wartime propaganda
that labeled the Italian Army dilettantes and mocked their courage. The
truth is much different. Many Italian units showed incredible bravery,
and the Australian assaults on fortress towns such as Bardia were far
from a walkover.
Today's aspiring military commanders need look no further than the early
Western Desert campaign for historical examples of brilliant leadership,
detailed planning, deception, surprise, maneuver warfare and relentless
pursuit, all against overwhelming odds.