Over two hundred years ago, on 21 June 1813, just southwest of Vitoria
in northern Spain, the British, Portuguese, and Spanish army commanded
by the Duke of Wellington confronted the French army of Napoleon's
brother Joseph. Hours later Wellington's forces won an overwhelming
victory and, after six years of bitter occupation, the French were
ousted from Iberia. This is the critical battle that Carole Divall
focuses on in this vivid, scholarly study of the last phase of the
Peninsular War.
The battle was the pivotal event of the 1813 campaign - it was fatal to
French interests in Spain - but it is also significant because it
demonstrated Wellington's confidence in his allied army and in himself.
The complexity of the maneuvers he expected his men to carry out and the
shrewd strategic planning that preceded the battle were quite
remarkable.
As well as giving a graphic close description of each stage of the
battle, Carole Divall sets it in the wider scope of the Peninsular War.
Through the graphic recollections of the men who were there - from
commanders to the merest foot soldiers - she offers us a direct insight
into the reality of combat during the Napoleonic Wars.