The Weimar period, which extended from 1919 to 1933, was a time of
political violence, economic crisis, generational and gender tension,
and cultural experiment and change in Germany. Despite these major
issues, the Republic is often treated only as a preface to the study of
the rise of Fascism. This text seeks to restore the balance, exploring
the Weimar period in its own right. Amongst the topics discussed are:
Weimar as the avant-garde artistic centre of Europe in the 1920s when
many cultural figures were politically engaged on both sides of the
political spectrum; Weimar as a German state racked by conflict over
questions of morality versus ideas of greater sexual freedom for women,
homosexual rights, abortion and birth control; the struggle to win the
hearts and minds of German youth, a struggle won decisively by the
right-wing; and Weimar as the first German state in which women played a
significant political role.