An Anzac sporting tradition has been manufactured in Australia and
become part of national identity. References to war are often found in
Australian sport. Commemoration of war is done through sport on the day
to remember Australia's war dead Anzac Day. War, Sport and the Anzac
Tradition traces the creation of this sporting tradition at Gallipoli in
1915, and how it has evolved from late Victorian and Edwardian ideas of
masculinity extolling prowess on the sports field as fostering prowess
on the battlefield. In World War II, again the call for sportsmen to do
their duty as young and fit men was strongly felt. The Korean and
Vietnam Wars challenged and affirmed notions of an Australian 'soldier
sportsman' that had emerged in World War I. The remnants of these early
twentieth-century ideas remain in the twenty-first century when sport
seems to have appropriated Anzac Day and looms large in the Anzac
tradition.