This case study of the causes of the Thirty Years' War suggests an
alternative framework to that of Absolutism, and views statebuilding as
an interactive bargaining process that can engender challenges to
political authority. It shows how selective court patronage changed the
cultural habits of nobles in education, manners, and tastes, but failed
to transform religious identities, which were intimately tied to noble
interests. Instead, the confessionalization of patronage deepened
divisions within the elite, providing multiple incentives for the
formation of an anti-Habsburg alliance among Protestants in 1620.