Among the many myths about the relationship of Nazism to the mass of the
German population, few proved more powerful in postwar West Germany than
the notion that the Wehrmacht had not been involved in the crimes of the
Third Reich. Former generals were particularly effective in spreading,
through memoirs and speeches, the legend that millions of German
soldiers had fought an honest and "clean" war and that mass murder,
especially in the East, was entirely the work of Himmler's SS. This
volume contains the most important contributions by distinguished
historians who have thoroughly demolished this Wehrmacht myth. The
picture that emerges from this collection is a depressing one and raises
many questions about why "ordinary men" got involved as perpetrators and
bystanders in an unprecedented program of extermination of "racially
inferior" men, women, and children in Eastern Europe and the Soviet
Union during the Second World War. Those who have seen these terrible
photos of mass executions and other atrocities, currently on show in an
exhibition in Germany and soon to be in the United States, will find
this volume most enlightening.