Walt Whitman: A Literary Life highlights two major influences on
Whitman's poetry and life: the American Civil War and his economic
condition. Linda Wagner-Martin performs a close reading of many of
Whitman's poems, particularly his Civil War work (in Drum-Taps) and
those poems written during the last twenty years of his life.
Wagner-Martin's study also emphasizes the near-poverty that Whitman
experienced. Starting with his early career as a printer and journalist,
the book moves to the publication of Leaves of Grass, and his
cultivation of the persona of the "working-class" writer. In addition to
establishing Whitman's attention to the Civil War through journalism and
memoirs, the book takes the approach of following Whitman's life through
his poems. Utilizing contemporary perspectives on class, Wagner-Martin
provides a new reading of Whitman's economic situation. This is an
accessibly written synthesis of Whitman's publication history bringing
attention to under-studied aspects of his writing.