The possible impacts of global climate change on different countries has
led to the development and ratification of the Framework Convention on
Climate Change (FCCC) and has a strong bearing on the future sustainable
development of developing countries and countries with economies in
transition. The preparation of analytical methodologies and tools for
carrying out assessments of vulnerability and adaptation to climate
change is therefore of prime importance to these countries. Such
assessments are needed to both fulfill the reporting requirements of the
countries under the FCCC as well as to prepare their own climate change
adaptation and mitigation plans. The vulnerability and adaptation
assessment guidelines prepared by the U.S. Country Studies Program bring
together all the latest knowledge and experience from around the world
on both vulnerability analysis as well as adaptation methodologies. It
is currently being applied successfully by scientists in over fifty
countries from all the regions of the globe. This guidance is being
published to share it with the wider scientific community interested in
global climate change issues. This guidance document has two primary
purposes: - To assist countries in making decisions about the scope and
methods for their vulnerability and adaptation assessments, - To provide
countries with guidance and step-by-step instructions on each of the
basic elements of vulnerability and adaptation assessments.