The end of the Second World war did not mean the end of violence for
many regions in Eastern Europe. The establishment of Communist-led
governments often met not only civil but also armed resistance. These
actions were taken by partisan groups and paramilitary forces which in
some cases had been formed already during the war to support axis
forces. In other cases - like Poland's Armia Krajowa - they fought Nazi
and Soviet occupiers with the same fervour. The aims of the fighters were
the end of Communist rule and - like in the Baltic region - independence
from the Soviet Union. Difficulties in accessing sources and research
taboos as well as a focus on other aspects of the Cold War are reasons
why violent resistance in Europe after the Second World War is a topic
yet rather underestimated and comparably little investigated by
historiography. This book gives a comprehensive first overview of the
ultimately futile attempts to end the rule of Moscow and her proxies.