Vilna (Polish Wilno), modern Vilnius and capital of Lithuania, was the
traditional spiritual and intellectual centre of Jewish thought in the
Russian Empire. It was often referred to as the 'Jerusalem of
Lithuania', a term that has now come to stand for the lost world of
Jewish life in Europe. Most people today learned what they know about
this Vilna from autobiographies or personal memoirs. This book takes a
more objective look at how Vilna became a uniquely important centre of
the Jewish press. In particular it follows the development of the Jewish
press within the context of modernising Imperial Russia during the
second half of the nineteenth century.
Vilna is revealed as an important centre for the Jewish Socialist
movement, the Bund, towards the turn of the nineteenth century and in
the years running up to the 1905 Revolution. Bundist journalism is
discovered to be the sponsor of a Jewish cultural ideology called
Yiddishism.