While the main focus in early 1945 was on the advance to The Fatherland,
15 Army Groups 5th (US) and 8th (British) Armies were achieving
remarkable results in Northern Italy.
Superb generalship (Truscott 5th Army and McCreery 8th Army under
General Mark Clarks 15 Army Group), planning, preparation and training
outweighed the diversion of major formations to NW Europe, the appalling
terrain, harsh climate and general battle fatigue. Equipment was
improvised and air/ground operations coordinated to a very high
level..
In April the Allied offensive surprised the Germans with its speed and
brilliance. As a result the Germans capitulated on 2 May before the
surrender in Germany.
Churchill wrote to Field Marshal Alexander on 29 April 1945 "I rejoice
in the magnificently planned and executed operations of 15th Group of
Armies. Praise indeed."
This is a masterly description and analysis of this victorious campaign.