This book explores the decades between the Reform Acts of 1832 and 1884
when British poets such as Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Arthur Hugh
Clough, Robert Browning, and Algernon Charles Swinburne, along with
their transatlantic contemporary Walt Whitman, defended the civil rights
of disenfranchised souls as Western nations slowly evolved toward modern
democracies with shared transnational connections. For in the decades
before the new science of psychology transformed the soul into the
psyche, poets claimed the spiritual well-being of the body politic as
their special moral responsibility. Exploiting the rich aesthetic
potential of language, they created poetry with striking sensory appeal
to make their readers experience the complex effects of political
decisions on public spirit. Within contexts such as Risorgimento Italy,
Civil War America, and Second Empire France, these poets spoke from
their souls to the souls of their readers to reveal insights that eluded
the prosaic forms of fiction, essay, and journalism.