Under present day condition, it becomes very essential to protect the
environment from further degradation, develop appropriate technologies
for use in recycling various organic wastes and to harness energy thus
minimizing environmental stress. Vermitechnology is a promising
technique that has shown its potential in certain challenging areas like
augmentation of food production, waste recycling, management of solid
wastes, etc. The active component involved in the biodegradation and
conversion processes during composting is the resident microbial
community, among which fungi play a very important role. Large-scale
composting has been shown to be an important element in sustainable
waste management and could have a vital role to play in meeting the
obligations of the Landfill Directive. However, very few people know
much about the widespread science and practice of using earthworms to
compost waste on a large-scale.