This second of two volumes on American landing craft of World War II
focuses on the larger LCT, LSM, LCS(L)(3), and LST vessels that
transported tanks and heavy equipment to the shores of North Africa and
Normandy and throughout the Pacific. The need for massive numbers of
landing craft capable of disgorging huge numbers of troops and equipment
was predicted by the US Army in 1940. Later, the British army estimated
that over 2,000 of such vessels would be required for the assault on
Europe. The US launched a building campaign to produce these seagoing
craft, turning primarily to shipyards and manufacturers located along
the American rivers. Ultimately many of these continued to serve the
nation's need through Vietnam. Some were even heavily laden with rocket
launchers and used for close-in support for troops going ashore.