The concept of "cultural transmission" is central to much contemporary
anthropological theory, since successful human reproduction through
social systems is essential for effective survival and for enhancing the
adaptiveness of individual humans and local populations. Yet, what is
understood by the phrase and how it might best be studied is highly
contested. This book brings together contributions that reflect the
current diversity of approaches - from the fields of biology,
primatology, palaeoanthropology, psychology, social anthropology,
ethnobiology, and archaeology - to examine social and cultural
transmission from a range of perspectives and at different scales of
generalization. The comprehensive introduction explores some of the
problems and connections. Overall, the book provides a timely synthesis
of current accounts of cultural transmission in relation to cognitive
process, practical action, and local socio-ecological context, while
linking these with explanations of longer-term evolutionary
trajectories.