An integrated view of communication in second language classrooms that
acknowledges the importance of what teachers and students bring to the
class environment. Drawing on actual classroom transcripts from a range
of instructional settings, Johnson constructs a conceptual framework
through which teachers can recognize how patterns of classroom
communication are established and maintained, how these patterns affect
students' participation in classroom events, and how their participation
shapes the ways they use language for learning and their opportunities
for second language acquisition. Relevant research is presented from the
areas of classroom discourse, language in communities, teacher
cognition, classroom learning, and second language acquisition.