"Twelve Years a Slave" is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by American
Solomon Northup and edited by David Wilson. Northup, a black man, born
free in New York state, details his being tricked into going to
Washington, D.C., where he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the
Deep South. He was in bondage for 12 years in Louisiana before he was
able to secretly get information to friends and family in New York, who
in turn secured his release with the aid of the state. Northup's account
provides extensive details on the slave markets in Washington, D.C., and
New Orleans. It describes at length cotton and sugar cultivation and
slave treatment on major plantations in Louisiana.