An historian of the Annales school, Lucette Valensi blends the methods
of history and anthropology to portray the Tunisian countryside in the
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, which has been previously
little-studied. She analyses the nomadic tribes and the sedentary
peasants, discussing their social organisation, their economic activity,
and their cultural practices. She also explores the changes that
affected both the peasantry and the Tunisian state in the nineteenth
century, showing how the country's incorporation into the capitalist
world economy led to social unrest, and eventually to the general
rebellion of 1864 that precipitated the establishment of a French
protectorate, thus placing Tunisia in a role of dependence and heralding
underdevelopment.