In the 1630s the Netherlands was gripped by tulipmania: a speculative
fever unprecedented in scale and, as popular history would have it,
folly. We all know the outline of the story--how otherwise sensible
merchants, nobles, and artisans spent all they had (and much that they
didn't) on tulip bulbs. We have heard how these bulbs changed hands
hundreds of times in a single day, and how some bulbs, sold and resold
for thousands of guilders, never even existed. Tulipmania is seen as an
example of the gullibility of crowds and the dangers of financial
speculation.
But it wasn't like that. As Anne Goldgar reveals in Tulipmania, not
one of these stories is true. Making use of extensive archival research,
she lays waste to the legends, revealing that while the 1630s did see a
speculative bubble in tulip prices, neither the height of the bubble nor
its bursting were anywhere near as dramatic as we tend to think. By
clearing away the accumulated myths, Goldgar is able to show us instead
the far more interesting reality: the ways in which tulipmania reflected
deep anxieties about the transformation of Dutch society in the Golden
Age.
"Goldgar tells us at the start of her excellent debunking book: 'Most of
what we have heard of [tulipmania] is not true.'. . . She tells a new
story."--Simon Kuper, Financial Times