New Zealand anthropologist Derek Freeman ignited a ferocious controversy
in 1983 when he denounced the research of Margaret Mead, a world-famous
public intellectual who had died five years earlier. Freeman's claims
caught the attention of popular media, converging with other vigorous
cultural debates of the era. Many anthropologists, however, saw
Freeman's strident refutation of Mead's best-selling Coming of Age in
Samoa as the culmination of a forty-year vendetta. Others defended
Freeman's critique, if not always his tone.
Truth's Fool documents an intellectual journey that was much larger
and more encompassing than Freeman's criticism of Mead's work. It peels
back the prickly layers to reveal the man in all his complexity. Framing
this story within anthropology's development in Britain and America,
Peter Hempenstall recounts Freeman's mission to turn the discipline from
its cultural-determinist leanings toward a view of human culture
underpinned by biological and behavioral drivers. Truth's Fool engages
the intellectual questions at the center of the Mead-Freeman debate and
illuminates the dark spaces of personal, professional, and even national
rivalries.