"A Muslim has no nationality except his religious beliefs," said
Egyptian Sayyid Qutb, a key figure in the world of political Islam who
was executed by the secular regime in his homeland in 1966. For decades,
the ideologues of pan-Islam have refused to accept the boundaries and
the responsibilities of the order of states. In Trial of a Thousand
Years, Charles Hill analyzes the long war of Islamism against the
international state system. Hill places the Islamists in their proper
historical place, showing that they are but the latest challenge to the
requirements that states had placed on themselves since the
international system was born in 1648.
The author describes the many wars on world order over the modern
centuries--the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, World Wars I and
II, the cold war--and gives a unique historical perspective to the
Islamic challenge of the twenty-first century in Iran, Afghanistan, and
beyond. He concludes that America must not give up its values; neither
should we retreat by declaring that we will practice them only at home
or by telling ourselves that our values are no more worthy than any
others selected at random from among the world's many cultures. The
first step, he says, is to recognize the problem and then try to develop
ways to deal with the exploitation of asymmetries by the enemies of
world order.