Included in this collection are numerous masterpieces of Realism,
Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Surrealism, Cubism, Abstract
Expressionism, and other aspects of Modernism. Today a number of these
paintings are revered as icons of modern Western culture, emblems of the
inspired experimentation that has taken place on both sides of the
Atlantic.
For the last century, the Art Institute has supported the achievements
of the most distinguished artists from Europe and America, acquiring and
exhibiting now-beloved works of Edgar Degas, Henri Matisse, Georgia
O'Keeffe, Jackson Pollock, and others. This folio is presented as both
an introduction to this collection and as a survey of the styles,
subjects, and themes of Western art of the last two centuries, from the
linear classicism of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres through the optical
studies of Claude Monet and the Impressionists; from the lyrical,
colorful abstractions of Vasily Kandinsky to the fractured picture
planes of Pablo Picasso and the Cubists; from the enigmatic compositions
of Salvador Dali and the Surrealists to the media-appropriated Pop-art
portraits of Andy Warhol. These magnificent paintings eloquently narrate
the discussions of the nature of art, quality, innovation, style, and
form that have defined the modern era in art history.