The transport of farm livestock was the subject of the seminar held from
7 - 8 July 1981 at the Commission of the European Communities (CECl,
Directorate General for Agriculture, Brussels as part of the work of the
Division Coordinating Agricultural Research. The aims of the seminar
were to examine the knowledge available on how the physiology and
behaviour of animals may change during transport; to consider the
significance of these changes in relation to welfare and economics and
to assess those actions which as experimental projects or observational
studies might be proposed to fill the most important gaps in our
knowledge of the welfare of farm animals during transport. A number of
conclusions can be drawn from the proceedings: 1. Much knowledge is
available from both scientific observations and practical experience
which could be used to improve the transport of livestock. Methods of
loading, the construction of vehicles, ships, crates and aircraft could
benefit from the application of existing knowledge. It is less clear
whether it is best to concentrate on disseminating existing knowledge by
education and advice or to contemplate more regulations. 2. Losses by
down-grading at slaughter can largely be attributed to the ways in which
animals are transported and handled.