This book presents the first detailed inquiry into the nature of
cross-border drug trafficking between Laos People's Democratic Republic
and Vietnam, using an exploratory approach. It draws upon qualitative
and quantitative methods, case studies, interviews and survey data from
criminal investigation police and drug-related crimes officers (CIPDRC)
from six border provinces which are directly and indirectly involved in
investigating these cross-border cases. The author demonstrates that
drug markets in Vietnam are not controlled by monopolistic, hierarchical
organizations or 'cartels' but small structures, based on family ties
and fellow-countrymen relations, which are fluid and loosely organized.
They are very adaptable and sophisticated with diverse modus operandi
and multiple divisions of labour which present particular challenges to
law enforcement agencies, which the author discusses.