Over the past fifty years, new theoretical approaches to comparative and
international education have transformed it as an academic field. We
know that fields of research are often shaped by "collectives" of
researchers and students converging at auspicious times throughout
history. Part institutional memoir and part intellectual history,
Transforming Comparative Education takes the Stanford "collective" as
a framework for discussing major trends and contributions to the field
from the early 1960s to the present day, and beyond.
Carnoy draws on interviews with researchers at Stanford to present the
genesis of their key theoretical findings in their own words. Moving
through them chronologically, Carnoy situates each work within its
historical context, and argues that comparative education is strongly
influenced by its economic and political environment. Ultimately, he
discusses the potential influence of feminist theory, organizational
theory, impact evaluation, world society theory, and state theory on
comparative work in the future, and the political and economic changes
that might inspire new directions in the field.