Whether or not Islamic organizations should be transformed into
political parties has become an endless debate in Indonesia. There are
times those who tend to bring Islam into politics gain strong supports
as in the case otherwise. This book demonstrates that Muhammadiyah has
participated in the Indonesian process of democratisation by means of
exercising political ijtihad derived from its religious worldview. NU
has been exercising ijma'- based political participation. By creating
religious justification to their political policies Muhammadiyah and NU
have played significant role in the ongoing process of democratization
in Indonesia. This book is a breakthrough of the study of Islamic
organisations in grasping a national picture of the role of Islam in
Indonesian politics since it goes beyond Java. It convincingly argues
that political behavior of Muslims in the outer islands is not too much
influenced by fanaticism or "irrational" loyalty as the general case in
Java. This book is especially useful for those whose interests are
moderate, traditionalist and modernist Islam in contemporary Indonesian
politics.