The transformation in Chinese social theory in the twentieth century
placed the rural-urban divide at the centre of individual identity. In
1500, such distinctions were insignificant and it was the emergence of
political reforms in the early 1920s and 1930s which separated cities
and towns as agents of social change and encouraged a perception of
rural backwardness. This interdisciplinary collection traces the
development and distinctions between urban and rural life and the effect
on the Chinese sense of identity from the sixteenth century to the
present day. It provides a daunting example of the influence that
political ideology may exert on an individual's sense of place.