What if the human species were to get in touch with another intelligent
species, thus far unknown?
This question is the impetus for a vast, exciting catalogue of science
fiction and fantasy stories. They serve as hypothetical answers in
narrative form but can also be regarded as cognitive exercises by which
we investigate the nature and destiny of humanity. In other words, any
creature and any story produced in response to this question requires an
assessment of our notion of the human and a redefinition of our position
and role in the world.
This volume aims at mapping and analysing the very rich catalogue of
non-human figures which inhabit our contemporary imagery, with
particular regard to science fiction literature and film. It is
suggested that monsters, clones, zombies, aliens, artificial beings,
cyborgs and mutants can function as ideological tools intended to
confirm the role of humankind (and Western civilization) as the only
possible standard of intelligent and ethical life. But they can also
become cognitive instruments devised to question or criticize our vision
of and behaviour toward the world, other species and ourselves. This
privileged critical perspective - and the point of arrival of the book -
is the category of the posthuman, which is regarded as the symbol of a
possibly revolutionary vision of humanity, a wish and an invitation to
embrace a new, more humble way of being and living.