At the time of Professor Rademacher's death early in 1969, there was
available a complete manuscript of the present work. The editors had
only to supply a few bibliographical references and to correct a few
misprints and errors. No substantive changes were made in the manu-
script except in one or two places where references to additional
material appeared; since this material was not found in Rademacher's
papers, these references were deleted. The editors are grateful to
Springer-Verlag for their helpfulness and courtesy. Rademacher started
work on the present volume no later than 1944; he was still working on
it at the inception of his final illness. It represents the parts of
analytic number theory that were of greatest interest to him. The
editors, his students, offer this work as homage to the memory of a
great man to whom they, in common with all number theorists, owe a deep
and lasting debt. E. Grosswald Temple University, Philadelphia, PA
19122, U.S.A. J. Lehner University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
and National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC 20234, U.S.A. M. Newman
National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC 20234, U.S.A. Contents I.
Analytic tools Chapter 1. Bernoulli polynomials and Bernoulli numbers
....... . 1 1. The binomial coefficients
..................................... . 1 2. The Bernoulli polynomials
.................................... . 4 3. Zeros of the Bernoulli
polynomials ............................. . 7 4. The Bernoulli numbers
....................................... . 9 5. The von Staudt-Clausen
theorem .............................. . 10 6. A multiplication formula
for the Bernoulli polynomials ........... .