The interest for: I: modulation-based NO converters has significantly
increased in the last years. The reason for that is twofold. On the one
hand, unlike other converters that need accurate building blocks to
obtain high res- olution: I: converters show low sensitivity to the
imperfections of their building blocks. This is achieved through
extensive use of digital signal pro- cessing - a desirable feature
regarding the implementation of NO interfaces in mainstream CMOS
technologies which are better suited for implementing fast, dense,
digital circuits than accurate analog circuits. On the other hand, the
number of applications with industrial interest has also grown. In fact,
starting from the earliest in the audio band, today we can find: I:
converters in a large variety of NO interfaces, ranging from
instrumentation to commu- nications. These advances have been supported
by a number of research works that have lead to a considerably large
amount of published papers and books cov- ering different sub-topics:
from purely theoretical aspects to architecture and circuit
optimization. However, so much material is often difficultly digested by
those unexperienced designers who have been committed to developing a:
I: converter, mainly because there is a lack of methodology. In our
view, a clear methodology is necessary in: I: modulator design because
all related tasks are rather hard.