Tomato is pre-requisite of domestic dishes in Pakistan as there is
hardly any recipe that does not include tomatoes. It is an essential
ingredient of urban cuisine devoid of any seasonal factors.Tomato fruit
worm (TFW), Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a
highly polyphagous pest that attacks over 100 plant species of
economical importance as cotton, maize, tobacco, pigeon pea and chickpea
along with tomato. Helicoverpa armigera cause a widespread damage to
tomato plant regarding quality and quantity throughout Asia.