Low back pain is a common disorder in the clinical treatment of the
Department of Orthopedics. Lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration is a
main reason for the chronic pain and the process is difficult to
reverse. Traditional treatment methods include conservative treatment
and surgical treatment. Although the clinical symptoms caused by
intervertebral disc degeneration can be alleviated to a certain extent,
these treatment methods do not solve the fundamental issues and they
also produce corresponding complications. The rise of tissue engineering
technology and its applications in different fields have brought new
ideas for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. This book
discusses the fundamentals as well as more recent developments in stem
cell therapy and tissue engineering technology and offers an alternative
for treating degeneration of intervertebral discs.